Continued: Chapter XVI-Jesus in the Prophetic Mold of Moses

VIII. THE FIRST COMING OF MESSIAH

OLD TESTAMENT

NEW TESTAMENT

A. His Coming in Humility

Who hath believed our message? and to whom hath the arm of Jehovah been revealed? For he grew up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He was despised, and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and as one from whom men hide their face he was despised; and we esteemed him not. Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows; yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and Jehovah hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed, yet when he was afflicted he opened not his mouth; as a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before its shearers is dumb, so he opened not his mouth. By oppression and judgment he was taken away; and as for his generation, who among them considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due? And they made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth. Yet it pleased Jehovah to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of Jehovah shall prosper in his hand.
(Isaiah 53:1-10)

Have this mind in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: who, existing in the form of God, counted not the being on an equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men; and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross. Wherefore also God highly exalted him, and gave unto him the name which is above every name.
(Philippians 2:5-9)

See Matthew 27:1-50 in Book Three

B. His Coming to Make Atonement for Sin

Yet it pleased Jehovah to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of Jehovah shall prosper in his hand.
(Isaiah 53:10)

For the life of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh atonement by reason of the life.
(Leviticus 17:11)

For the grace of God hath appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us, to the intent that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world; looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a people for his own possession, zealous of good works.
(Titus 2:11-14)

C. His Coming as a Child

For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
(Isaiah 9:6)

And she brought forth her firstborn son; and she wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
(Luke 2:7)

For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord.
(Luke 2:11)

D. Time of His Coming

1. Before the destruction of the Second Temple

Seventy weeks are decreed upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy. Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the anointed one, the prince, shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: it shall be built again, with street and moat, even in troublous times. And after the threescore and two weeks shall the anointed one be cut off, and shall have nothing: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and even unto the end shall be war; desolations are determined.
(Daniel 9:24-26)

Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken away from you, and shall be given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.
(Matthew 21:43)

But he answered and said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.
(Matthew 24:2)

Jerusalem destroyed in A.D. 70

2. During Judah's Ascendancy

The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, Nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, Until Shiloh come: And unto him shall the obedience of the peoples be.
(Genesis 49:10)

For ye, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judæa in Christ Jesus: for ye also suffered the same things of your own countrymen, even as they did of the Jews; who both killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drove out us, and pleased not God, and are contrary to all men; forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved; to fill up their sins always: but the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost.
(1 Thessalonians 2:14-16)

E. Result of His First Coming

Failing to recognize Messiah in the person of Jesus of Nazareth, Israel is dispersed among the nations, and the temple and city are destroyed.

And he will set up an ensign for the nations, and will assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.
(Isaiah 11:12)

And Jehovah will scatter thee among all peoples, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou nor thy fathers, even wood and stone. And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot: but Jehovah will give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul; and thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear night and day, and shalt have no assurance of thy life.
(Deuteronomy 28:64-66)

For the children of Israel shall abide many days without king, and without prince, and without sacrifice, and without pillar, and without ephod or teraphim: afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek Jehovah their God, and David their king, and shall come with fear unto Jehovah and to his goodness in the latter days.
(Hosea 3:4-5)

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
(Matthew 23:37-39)

But he answered and said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.
(Matthew 24:2)

IX. BETRAYAL, DEATH, AND BURIAL OF JESUS THE MESSIAH

That the Messiah would be betrayed by a friend, be spit upon, become dumb before His accusers, be pierced, ridiculed, and forsaken of God, His bones not broken, and that He would die a sacrificial death—a willing sacrifice—and be buried with the rich are all foretold in the following Old Testament quotations.

As is set forth in Book Three, Chapter XVIII, there are four types of prophecy. The first is literal (Matt. 2:2-6) ; the second is the literal plus a typical import (Matt. 2:15); the third is the literal plus an application (Matt. 2:18); and the fourth is the literal plus a summation (Matt. 2:23). The prophecies listed below fall either in the first or the third classification.

They are nevertheless genuine prophecies. (These Scriptures are so numerous that they are cited instead of being quoted here.)

OLD TESTAMENT

NEW TESTAMENT

Psalm 41:9
Isaiah 50:6
Isaiah 53:7
Psalm 22:16
Psalm 22:7,8
Psalm 22:1
Psalm 34:20
Isaiah 53:5
Psalm 40:6-8
Isaiah 53:9

John 13:18
Matthew 26:67
Matthew 27:12,14
Luke 23:33, John 19:34
Matthew 27:41,43
Matthew 27:46
John 19:33,36
I Peter 2:24, Titus 2:14
John 10:17,18
Matthew 27:57-60

X. RESURRECTION OF MESSIAH

OLD TESTAMENT

NEW TESTAMENT

I have set Jehovah always before me: Because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth; My flesh also shall dwell in safety. For thou wilt not leave my soul to Sheol; Neither wilt thou suffer thy holy one to see corruption. Thou wilt show me the path of life: In thy presence is fulness of joy; In thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.
(Psalms 16:8-11)

And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye; for I know that ye seek Jesus, who hath been crucified. He is not here; for he is risen, even as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.
(Matthew 28:5-6)

Jesus of Nazareth was raised from the dead and was thus proclaimed to be the Son of God.

Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called
to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God, which he promised afore through his prophets in the holy scriptures, concerning his Son, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh, who was declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead; even Jesus Christ our Lord. (Romans 1:1-4)

For further light on this most important subject, see John 20:1-10. By all means read the classical passage on the Resurrection I Corinthians, chapter 15.

XI. ASCENSION OF MESSIAH AND HIS SESSION AT THE RIGHT HAND OF THE THRONE OF GOD IN HEAVEN


The Lord Jesus Christ, after His Resurrection, showed himself by many infallible proofs to witnesses chosen beforehand of God who ate and drank with Him after His resurrection from the dead (Acts 10:41). At the invitation of God and in fulfillment of Psalm 110:1-3, Jesus ascended to heaven and sat down at the right hand of God.

OLD TESTAMENT

NEW TESTAMENT

Jehovah saith unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, Until I make thine enemies thy footstool. Jehovah will send forth the rod of thy strength out of Zion: Rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. Thy people offer themselves willingly In the day of thy power, in holy array: Out of the womb of the morning Thou hast the dew of thy youth.
(Psalms 110:1-3)

Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she who travaileth hath brought forth: then the residue of his brethren shall return unto the children of Israel.
(Micah 5:3)

And he led them out until they were over against Bethany: and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy: and were continually in the temple, blessing God.
(Luke 24:50-53)

A careful study of the passages from Moses and the Prophets shows that there is given a definite idea concerning Messiah and His major activities when He leaves heaven, enters the world by miraculous conception and virgin birth, and in the power of the Spirit of God performs His life's tasks and duties. From these and many other passages one can get a definite idea of the exact shape and size, figuratively speaking, of the mold into which Messiah's life was to be cast.

Then a careful study, with a mind open to truth, of the passages quoted in the right-hand column of this chapter shows that the life and activities of Jesus of Nazareth were cast in this Old Testament mold. It is utterly impossible to reach any other conclusion when all the facts are taken into consideration. Without hesitation one comes to the profound conviction that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah of Hebrew expectation. He was the Prophet promised Israel at Mount Sinai, whom God would send into the world.

Jehovah thy God will raise up unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; 16 according to all that thou desiredst of Jehovah thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of Jehovah my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. 17 And Jehovah said unto me, They have well said that which they have spoken. 18 I will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. 19 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him (Deut. 18:15-19).






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